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Worldview Analysis and Personal Inventory

Worldview Analysis and Personal Inventory
Homework (any type) Philosophy 1680 words 7 pages 04.02.2026
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After reading the topic Resources, respond to the following, using only citations from the topic Resources:

  1. Based on the topic Resources, in 250-300 words, explain the Christian perspective of the nature of spirituality and ethics.

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The Christian perspective on spirituality and ethics is deeply rooted in the Bible's understanding of God and humankind. Spirituality in the Christian context is centered on the relationship between God and humans, exemplified by the Trinity: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. The triune nature of God is essential since it defines the Christian understanding of God as one and three separate persons, facilitating a personal and community connection with the divine.Christianity's ethics is grounded in God's character, which serves as the ultimate standard of goodness. According to Scott Rae (2009), Christian ethics is an integration of values and norms that draw from the nature of God. Therefore, as seen earlier, morality is not arbitrary, but it is the emanation of the intrinsic nature of God being sound, just, loving, and merciful. The Bible, considered the divinely inspired Word of God, is the chief reference source for Christian morality and ethical standards. It reveals God's nature and will, providing a framework for righteous living (2 Timothy 3:16).Furthermore, Christian ethics is informed by the creation, fall, redemption, and restoration narrative. This story calls attention to the original creation, sin and its consequences, Jesus Christ's death, and the hope of everyone's resurrection (Genesis 1–3; Romans 8). Humans, created in God's image, can discern moral truth through the Bible and natural law, reflecting God's moral order embedded in creation (Romans 2). This means God exists for man's sake (Isaiah 43:14-15). Therefore, Christian spirit, spirituality, and ethics aim to lead a Christian to live by God's nature with a resulting call to salvation.

  1. Based on the topic Resources, in 250-300 words, explain the term scientism and describe two main arguments against it.

Scientism is the philosophical view that scientific methods are the only valid way to gain knowledge about reality. This view posits that anything that cannot be explained scientifically is either inaccessible to expertise or does not objectively exist. Although it may sound reasonable to many people, problems of philosophy arise when it is critically analyzed.The first argument against Scientism highlights the limitations of science itself. Science is a handy tool for making sense of physical reality based on evidential analysis and hypothesis, but it is not universal in its applicability. Strikingly, science cannot answer ethical issues or define moral ought-to-dos. For example, science can determine how a disease affects the biological life of a patient or the condition of their brain. Still, it cannot tell whether euthanasia is right or wrong. In the same way, science does not determine how it is proper to use the findings of science, such as whether it is right to utilize genetic engineering to make humans more capable or build weapons that can wipe out humanity. These limitations underscore that ethical knowledge and decisions lie beyond scientific inquiry. The second argument posits that Scientism is self-refuting. The claim that "only scientific knowledge is valid" cannot be proven scientifically, rendering the assertion contradictory. Many philosophers describe such propositions as self-refuting because they involve contradictions that negate them. Like every other system of thought, Scientism falls into the same trap it sets for every other philosophical

system because Scientism cannot be verified scientifically. According to Nicholas Rescher, such a view tends to pervert rather than glorify science (Bogue and Hogan, n.d). Therefore, the inherent contradiction in Scientism undermines its validity as a comprehensive epistemological framework.

  1. Respond to each of the worldview prompts according to your worldview or "your own beliefs that comprise your worldview."
  2. In 125-150 words, explain ultimate reality.

From my perspective, ultimate reality encompasses the idea that a transcendent, personal God exists, who is the source and foundation of all that exists. This God created the world and is also responsible for the sustenance of the world. God is the source of power and jurisdiction and the provider of the meaning of life and moral values. This belief resonates with the theistic view, especially the Christian view, where the God of creation is seen as the giver of standards of morality and entails

truths. This worldview defines how I live and perceive the world; it represents the lens through which I view existence, morality, and the world in general. It emphasizes a personal relationship with God and the belief in eternal life beyond the material world.

  1. In 125-150 words, explain the nature (origin) of the universe.

According to my worldview, the nature of the universe is a creation of an omnipotent, omniscient, and personal God. I believe that God created a universe out of nothing and that this creation was meaningful. Thus, the universe cannot be said to have evolved through natural processes but was expressly created by a god who continues to govern and maintain it. This consists of the theistic view that accepts that both the material and the spiritual worlds are connected; God is both in the universe and beyond it (Meilaender, 2020). The physical universe reveals aspects of God's character and glory, and human beings, as part of this creation, have a unique relationship with the Creator, who is actively involved in the world and its history.

  1. In 125-150 words, explain what it means to be a human being and if there is purpose in human life and existence.

I believe being human means embodying a unique blend of physical, intellectual, emotional, and spiritual qualities. Humans are not only biological bodies but also possess metaphysical aspects, which make them spiritual beings created with a purpose and embedded within the cosmos. This spiritual essence suggests characteristics like being capable of loving, reasoning, building, and looking for truth and justice. Therefore, the nature of being human is to acquire these virtues, positively influence society, and cultivate relationships with both others and God. Without exception, every human being holds an innate value and is endowed with the capacity to flourish, grow, and make a valuable contribution to the world.

  1. In 125-150 words, explain what knowledge is and what the sources of knowledge are.

Knowledge encompasses understanding, awareness, and familiarity with facts, truths, and principles gained through experience, reasoning, and education. In my worldview, knowledge arises from multiple sources: empirical evidence, rational arguments, instincts, and inspirations coming from the inside. While rationalism is derived from reason and logical thinking, empiricism is gained from sensory experience and science, making it the basis for the realities of the physical universe. Reason and logic allow people to make conclusions, solve various tasks, and construct rational systems of beliefs. Intuition is a straightforward, frequently involuntary grasp of truths that dictates decisions and innovations. Finally, religious beliefs and spiritual experiences from sacred scriptures, meditation, and revelations provide an understanding of life's virtues, vices, and purpose. Thus, combining these sources enables us to gain a broad knowledge of the world and respect the advantages and weaknesses of each approach in building a construct of reality.

  1. In 125-150 words, explain ethics and where the knowledge of right and wrong comes from.

From my worldview, ethics is the systematic study of what constitutes right and wrong behavior, rooted in principles that guide moral conduct. Right and wrong are best understood to be the product of social and innate reasoning processes and personal experience. People can use their reason to arrive at self-evident moral principles, including prohibitions against inflicting pain and death, which appear to be universally condemned by all civilizations. Ethics is also defined by various social values as standards of morality are reflected in law, etiquette, and custom (Cosgrove, 2006). Also, personal experiences foster an essential aspect as a person tries to understand the impact of their behavior and make the right life decisions. This combined framework ensures that ethics is not just a set of arbitrary rules but a coherent system that evolves with human understanding and cultural development. This outlook recognizes the plurality of the moral fabric and life's pursuit of justice and the common good.

  1. In 125-150 words, explain the purpose of your life and existence.

My life and existence aim to seek meaning, cultivate relationships, and contribute positively to the world around me. Every person should be able to change something, at least in their immediate environment or the world. My fundamental purpose revolves around learning and comprehension, as well as self-actualization. This way, I could gain valuable insights on how to foster a more sensitive perspective on different individuals' situations. One of the primary reasons for my existence is to cultivate working relationships with people in my family, friends, neighbors, and others. My mission is to make the world a better place through my good deeds, work, and advocacy for human rights and the environmental cause.

  1. In 125-150 words, explain the influence of your personal worldview values in decision-making within current or future professional practice.

My personal worldview values deeply influence my decision-making in professional practice, mainly through the lens of integrity, compassion, and respect for others. Rooted in a theistic worldview, I believe all individuals possess inherent dignity and worth. This perspective pushes me to take the ethical and moral aspects of any decision. For example, healthcare will be based on non-maleficence principles, respect for patients'

self-determination, and beneficence. The principles of ethics and the welfare of the people involved will be applied in the decision-making process regarding end-of-life decisions or the

rationing of resources. Also, acknowledging a higher moral authority leads to constant self-reflection, guaranteeing that organizational practices are ethical and that individual ideals are met. My worldview generally promotes a balanced, sensitive, and ethically sound professional manner.

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References

  1. Bogue, D.W. and Hogan, M. (no date). Chapter 1: Foundational Issues in Christian Spirituality and Ethics, Practicing Dignity: An Introduction to Christian Values and Decision Making in Health Care. Available at: https://lc.gcumedia.com/phi413v/practicing-dignity-an-introduction-to-christian-values-and-decision-making-in-health-care/v1.1/#/chapter/1 (Accessed: 24 June 2024).
  2. Cosgrove, M. P. (2006). Foundations of Christian thought: Faith, learning, and the Christian worldview. Kregel Academic.
  3. Meilaender, G. (2020). Bioethics: A primer for Christians. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing.