Obscenity Law in the Digital Age: Lessons from Roth and Miller
Obscenity in the U. S. law is a rather intricate subject, especially as it pertains to the First Amendment rights. The legal definition of obscenity is not easily defined and has been modified over the years due to several landmark Supreme Court precedents while defining free speech. This journal entry will explore how Roth v....
Blue Walls of Silence
The ‘blue wall of silence’ refers to the unofficial oath of silence among police officers within departments. They use the famous ‘Cops do not rat on cops’ phrase, which has long been the cause of a widened gap between the world of justice perceived by law enforcement officers and the citizens whom law enforcement officers...
Automated Fingerprint Identification Systems (AFIS)
The Automated Fingerprint Identification System (AFIS) is a computerized database that stores fingerprint information and enables agencies to search for matches. Law enforcement agencies use it to identify individuals who have been arrested or who are under investigation. The system includes a fingerprint scanner that captures an image of the individual’s fingerprints and then compares...
Reforming Diminished Responsibility in English Criminal Law: An Evaluation of Section 52 of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009
This paper aims to critically examine the existing principle of diminished responsibility in English criminal law under the Coroners and Justice Act 2009, Section 52. This article analyzes the increase in Section 52 upon the previous defense enshrined in the Homicide Act 1957, especially in clarity, fairness, and effectiveness. The essay provides a detailed analysis...
Case Brief- Brown v Board of Education
Case Brief: Brown v. Board of Education, 347 U.S. 483 (1954) 1. Case Citation Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, 347 U.S. 483 (1954). 2. Court Supreme Court of the United States. 3. Date Decided May 17, 1954. 4. Facts The legal action was filed in Topeka, Kansas, and Oliver Brown, who represented his...
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Comparing Human and AI Legal Reasoning
Human Brief In USA v. Boudreau, the United States prosecuted Christopher Todd Boudreau. The case had been appealed from the District of Montana to the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. Boudreau appealed the denial of his motion to suppress child pornography evidence, to sever, and to exclude testimony, as well as his sentence. These are...
A Deep Dive into the Legal and Ethical Concerns around AI
I. Introduction: The Inference Gap in Privacy Law Synopsis: This section defines the underlying problem: AI processing of open source intelligence (OSINT) into rich composite personal portraits creates an “inference gap” in which legally available public information similarly yields invasive private information without triggering traditional legal safeguards. The research question is whether U.S. privacy law...
Legitimacy’s Impact on Public Support for Militarization
The article Assessing the Direct and Indirect Effects of Legitimacy on Public Empowerment of Police: A Study of Public Support for Police Militarization in America by Moule et al. (2019) explores the relationship between police legitimacy and public support for police militarization, particularly in the United States. It explores the role of police legitimacy and...
Case Brief: Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization, 597 U.S.
Name of Case Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization, 597 U.S. (2022) – Docket No. 19-1392. Facts of the Case As part of the Mississippi laws, in 2018, the Mississippi Legislature passed the Gestational Age Act that banned most abortions after the 15th week of gestation except in limited circumstances, such as when there is...
Should Juvenile Offenders Be Tried as Adults?
The question regarding whether juvenile offenders ought to be tried as adults remains a very sensitive one, which stems from the general perceptions of society about youth crime and justice. The system of juvenile justice in the US stretches back to the early 20th century, when the chief aim was the rehabilitation of juvenile offenders,...
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Criminal Law and Criminal Procedure in the United States
The U.S. justice system is based on criminal law and criminal procedure that collaborate to describe the unlawful behavior, protect the rights provided by the Constitution, and deliver justice in the justice process. Although criminal law is concerned with the nature of a crime, the mechanism of criminal activity investigation, prosecution, and punishment is regulated...
Branches of the Federal Government
The founding fathers designed the federal government in the Constitution, hoping it would set an example for democracy and the new world, as it denied any single person absolute power to rule over the American people. The federal government cannot rule the American people, but it can govern and protect them in line with the...
Federal Courts Should Have Judicial Powers
Judicial review, which refers to the authority of the Supreme Court to declare a decision or action of the Executive or Legislature unconstitutional, is the best-known power confined within the judiciary. The Constitution does not explicitly state or give the Court judicial review powers. Rather, the Court established the basis of the judicial review doctrine...
Elder Law: Tepper v. Williams (April 19, 2017)
In the case of Tepper v. Williams in the court of appeals of the state of California, Belinda Wilkins Tepper brought a lawsuit against her siblings—Geoffrey Wilkins, Martha Wilkins, and Derek Wilkins—alleging they engaged in financial elder abuse against their 88-year-old mother, Eileen Wilkins. The siblings were co-trustees of Eileen’s revocable living trust, and Tepper...
Should Marijuana be Legal?
The debate over the legalization of marijuana has been a contentious issue for decades, engaging policymakers, medical professionals, and the public in a complex dialogue about health, morality, and societal impact. This essay argues if marijuana should be legalized based on the benefits it offers in medical treatments, the economic advantages it presents, and the...