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Mental health is a common problem in the world today; however, it is characterized by the issue of stigmatization of patients. This stigmatization renders the individual facing mental health illness shy away from coming out in search of professional help (Shahwan et al., 2022). Mental stigma entails the negative attitudes that the public and patients have towards mental health problems. In the eyes of the public, the mental health stigma entails the negative attitudes that society has towards the illness, while at the individual level, this stigma entails the way that the patient internalizes and perceives the stigma that society has towards the illness (Marie et al., 2024). Owing to the seriousness of this issue, there is a need to have a plan to confront the stigma and make mental health patients feel safe to discuss their challenges and seek help. The plan of confronting the mental health stigma entails different strategies, which are awareness creation, patient empowerment, and policy change.
Strategies to mitigate mental health stigma
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The creation of awareness when it comes to dealing with mental health stigma is concerned with the provision of educative information to the public to help them debunk stereotypes as well as myths associated with mental health issues. This awareness creation activity may be done through campaigns where the public is made aware of the mental health realities in society (Rogers & Pilgrim, 2021). That way, society becomes knowledgeable of what it means to be mentally ill so that they can treat the patients well. On the other hand, treating the patient well leads to them accepting their situation and going ahead to seek help.
Patient empowerment
Patient empowerment is a crucial strategy that works well to mitigate the stigma associated with mental health problems and patients. This empowerment is delivered to the patients through peer support and through empowerment programs. Regarding peer support, those behind the empowerment of the patient can put them into groups of those who are of nearly the same age and are comfortable sharing their experiences with each other with minimal or no fear. The sharing of experiences among peer patients is beneficial for the provision of mutual support. The support, in this case, helps the patients to realize that they are suffering from a problem that others have suffered and, therefore, they are not alone (Shalaby & Agyapong, 2020). In the case of empowerment programs, they help mental health patients have a voice that they can use in advocacy for their health needs. At this point, these patients have already appreciated that they are in need and require assistance; through adequate advocacy, patients are able to seek and acquire the clinical and therapeutic support that they need to deal with their mental health problems. According to Halvorsen et al. (2020), empowerment works well in enabling patients to engage in self-support activities, and they can also seek healthcare intervention since they are in a position to understand their conditions and situations.
Policy Change
The stakeholders in the legislature, in collaboration with those in the healthcare sector, can create policies that aim at minimizing or entirely eliminating discrimination against mental health patients by society. This policy is dubbed anti-discriminatory law and may put punitive measures on individuals who are caught discriminating against mental health patients (Mann, 2023). Generally, anti-discrimination law is crucial in ensuring that patients feel safe and comfortable despite their situation and health status since they do not receive any response that showcases that society perceives them negatively.
Conclusion
Conclusively, mental health, despite being a common occurrence in society, is faced with stigmatization; however, this issue can be addressed through awareness, support, and empowerment, as well as the creation of an anti-discriminatory policy. Patients feel stigmatized, especially due to the perceptions they have of the attitudes society has towards the condition, which renders them discriminated against. This fear of discrimination caused patients to be reluctant when it comes to opening up in search of help. With these interventions in place, mental health patients become aware of and empowered to accept and seek help for their condition. Society also learns to live with people with mental health without discriminating against them. Eventually, patients can openly seek help as they do with other conditions without the fear of being judged or discriminated against.
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- Halvorsen, K., Dihle, A., Hansen, C., Nordhaug, M., Jerpseth, H., Tveiten, S., ... & Knutsen, I. R. (2020). Empowerment in healthcare: A thematic synthesis and critical discussion of concept analyses of empowerment. Patient education and counseling, 103(7), 1263-1271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2020.02.017
- Mann, S. (2023). Anti-discrimination laws and mental health: evidence from sexual minorities. https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwjI1K6lnNKGAxULSPEDHRngDwwQFnoECBUQAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Fappam.confex.com%2Fappam%2F2022%2Fmediafile%2FExtendedAbstract%2FPaper43343%2FMann_JMP.pdf&usg=AOvVaw2qBVNcKyKEKTU04GScnHKQ&opi=89978449
- Moreau, M. M., Love, R. A., & Fanfan, D. (2023). Confronting mental health stigma in Haitian Americans suffering from mental health challenges. Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners, 10-1097. https://doi.org/10.1097/jxx.0000000000000992
- Rogers, A., & Pilgrim, D. (2021). A Sociology of Mental Health and Illness 6e. McGraw-Hill Education (UK).
- Shahwan, S., Goh, C. M. J., Tan, G. T. H., Ong, W. J., Chong, S. A., & Subramaniam, M. (2022). Strategies to reduce mental illness stigma: perspectives of people with lived experience and caregivers. International journal of environmental research and public health, 19(3), 1632. https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fijerph19031632
- Shalaby, R. A. H., & Agyapong, V. I. (2020). Peer support in mental health: literature review. JMIR mental health, 7(6), e15572. https://doi.org/10.2196/15572