Home Economics The Student Debt Crisis

The Student Debt Crisis

The Student Debt Crisis
Essay (any type) Economics 1717 words 7 pages 04.02.2026
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The US student debt issue affects individuals and the economy. Rising school costs, limited financial aid, and payment limitations aggravate the problem. The rising cost of higher education forces students to borrow. Increasing economic and living standards raise all prices to maintain community harmony. Every student knows they must attend college to be more marketable in today's global economy. An all-encompassing plan that solves the problem must be implemented instantly. One solution is expanding need-based financial aid and Pell Grant options. If college applications were more open, students would gain money literacy. Expanded debt relief programs and income-driven payment plans could help low-income students in a student loan system reform (Block, 2022). These ideas could boost the economy and higher education, raising taxes, inflation, and debt. Despite the challenges, these solutions must be regularly evaluated to ensure their efficacy and endurance. The surge in educational costs and a string of modest, poorly designed financial aid, combined with a lack of feasible repayment strategies, requires a comprehensive approach to mitigate the dire economic and personal effects of this crisis in the United States.

The opportunities to provide financial aid to students have to be increased and made more accessible. Expanding need-based Pell Grant and other financial assistance is one way to ensure this happens. More choices in need-based assistance opportunities and availing of the Pell Grant program need to be increased to expand and enhance access by students to the financial aid programs. Indeed, there is substantial evidence supporting this assertion. In the absence of means to pay for education out-of-pocket, students of low-income families are heavily reliant on need-based aid options like discounted loans and work-study programs. Students who do not have these resources may be compelled to incur substantial debt, which will very likely affect their future financial security and well-being. By increasing need-based financial aid, more students can afford college and have a better quality of life. The federal Pell Grant program has been an indispensable lifeline for millions of students(Iati, 2022). However, owing to inflation and other variables, the buying power of the Pell Grant has decreased in recent years. Additional social gains may be from providing more people with access to financial assistance programs. For instance, it can aid in the fight against revenue disparity by providing disadvantaged students with more opportunities for success. Having more individuals with the education and experience to occupy open positions helps the business (Patch, 2022). Hence, increasing the number of students with access to financial assistance programs is essential if we want them to go to college and improve their lives.

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Students would profit significantly from greater openness in the college application process so that they could make better budgetary decisions. Rising tuition makes it more critical for students to consider their college options carefully. Students may make poor decisions with potential financial repercussions in the future if they are not provided sufficient information during the application process. Students will benefit from greater openness regarding the actual expense of higher education, available financial assistance, and public grant funding, among other things. Students will be able to make more educated choices about the financial obligations they will be making if the college application process is made more transparent. Many students, for instance, need to take advantage of tax deductions and other financial benefits that could significantly reduce their education expenses (Block, 2022). Iati (2022) also reports that some universities are moving away from offering student loans as part of their financial assistance programs, making it more straightforward for students to pay for school without going into severe debt. The expense of higher education can be reduced by taking advantage of Internet programs like those provided by Modern States (Field, 2019). For his part, Patch (2022) contends that students can learn a great deal about their potential for receiving federal student assistance and grant chances by completing the FAFSA. Therefore, students can better plan their financial futures if the college application procedure is more open.

Schools can ease the financial strain on their pupils. Some universities have already started to take this tack by providing need-based subsidies and bursaries instead of debt (Iati, 2022). This demonstrates that institutions can make higher education more cost-effective by decreasing students' reliance on loan funding. In addition, Patch (2022) stresses the value of submitting a FAFSA for federal student aid. Students use the Free Application for Federal Student Assistance (FAFSA) to determine if they qualify for government assistance like grants, bursaries, work-study, and low-interest loans. Students who may not have the means to pay for college can secure the money they need by filling out the FAFSA. Finally, residents of a Modern State can take advantage of no-cost, fully accredited online classes in various required first-year curriculum areas. Prepare for the Advanced Placement (AP) or College Level Examination Program (CLEP) tests offered by the College Board with the assistance of various available classes and tools. (Marketwired, 2017). This program is a component of a broader endeavor to reduce the financial barrier to college attendance for all students. In particular, this program benefits students from low-income families by making higher education more reasonable. By adopting these policies, colleges and institutions can ensure that higher education is available to all students, regardless of their financial standing.

Schools should offer tuition-free online classes that can be used for college credit, reduce tuition costs, and increase the number of loans and bursaries that are accessible. Through the help of these policies, education is now more affordable and accessible to students from all social groups. Iati (2022) asserts that some small colleges, one of which she addresses in her article, have already taken the required steps to substitute student loans with funds and rewards given based on financial need. One such method is tuition fees. Additionally, as stated in Field's (2019) article, students can benefit from affordable and practical online education courses. According to Patch's (2022) report, submitting the FAFSA is necessary to determine eligibility for numerous types of financial assistance, such as scholarships, fellowships, work-study, and low-interest loans. Even low-income families and children may be eligible for tax advantages to aid in the cost of their schooling. According to the story from 2017, "Starting Year for Free," a program started by Modern States, gives low-income students a chance to take free college-level online courses in essential beginning subjects (Steinbaum, 2020). According to Perry and Spencer (2018) making more low-interest loans and loan forgiveness programs available can aid in reducing the issue of student debt. By making these initiatives more widely available, we can improve community knowledge and make higher education more affordable.

Student debt systems need to be reformed to solve this problem. One strategy is utilizing income-driven repayment plans, which modify monthly payments following a borrower's salary. The governmental and education sectors are two examples of low-wage occupations that would benefit from such debt forgiveness programs. The rising expense burden is among college students' most significant challenges today. Most recent freshmen graduates typically have approximately $37,000 of fast-accumulating student loan debt (Perry & Spencer, 2018). Paying off such a colossal debt may not be easy. It could favorably make one's financial state worse. Years, if not decades, might pass. Use the income-driven repayment plans and trim your monthly pay based on your income. Such a repayment plan will help borrowers make ends meet and, therefore, be in a better position to manage their debts by saving more of their hard-earned money for themselves each month. Another way to reform the Student Loan System would be to increase debt forgiveness programs for low-paying occupations like teaching and public service. Field (2019) states that children can obtain college certifications through flexible, inexpensive online college courses. This will be a great aid to individuals with low-paying jobs who cannot afford to buy regular education courses. Expanding loan forgiveness programs for these jobs can encourage more people to pursue these careers without worrying about mounting student loan debt.

While increasing the availability of need-based financial assistance and Pell Grants may benefit low-income students and the economy, it may also result in higher taxation, inflation, and debt. Additionally, companies might view tuition-free online classes as needed to be more critical, restricting students' employment possibilities (Brint, 2022). Although increasing financial assistance could lead to higher taxation, inflation, and debt, the long-term advantages of increasing educational access and lowering student debt would exceed these adverse effects. Schools and institutions could also look into alternative financing options to lessen the strain on citizens, like raising funds and contributions. Furthermore, even though companies might not as highly regard tuition-free online classes as traditional college courses, they still help students, especially those who do not have the financial means to attend a conventional college, develop essential skills and knowledge. Students who successfully finish these classes can still receive college credit and prove their subject-matter expertise. Businesses need to be liaised with by colleges and institutions concerning the skills and information acquired by students from these courses and their probable value to businesses, hence addressing the concern students who complete online courses may have about their job possibilities.

In conclusion, the current student debt crisis in the United States affects people and businesses. That is, still growing high costs of higher education, poor strategies for repayment, and a small volume of provided financial resources contributed to worsening this situation. Broadening access to need-based financial assistance, increasing the number of available schemes for financial aid, and opening the college application process to greater transparency would help counteract this situation. More scholarships and funding will be made available, reducing tuition, and creditable online courses accessible for students; this might ultimately change the outlook for the student from all aspects of life to have a college education within reach.

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References

  1. Block, S. (2022). Use Tax Breaks to Lower College Costs. Kiplinger's Personal Finance, 76(9), 52–54. https://search-ebscohost-com.odinproxy07.odin.nodak.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=158330451&site=ehost-live
  2. Brint, S. (2022). Challenges for higher education in the United States: The cost problem and a comparison of remedies. European Journal of Education, 57(2), 181-198. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/ejed.12496
  3. Iati, M. (2022). A small college is eliminating loans from its financial aid packages. Washington Post. https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A701045563/OVIC?u=ndacad_58405zndj&sid=bookmark-OVIC&xid=262ce05d
  4. Patch, E. (2022). The Perks of Filling Out the FAFSA. Kiplinger’s Personal Finance, 76(11). https://search-ebscohost-com.odinproxy07.odin.nodak.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=159517689&site=ehost-live
  5. Steinbaum, M. (2020). The student debt crisis is a crisis of non-repayment. Jain Family Institute. https://www.jainfamilyinstitute.org/assets/msd4-2020-student-debt-crisis-is-a-crisis-of-non-repayment.pdf