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School uniform is one of the most debated issues in educational literature, with empirical studies implying that it has numerous positive effects on learners and learning institutions. Besides aesthetics, school uniform affects safety, equality, behavioral levels, and emotional well-being. Researchers elucidate that uniforms can be potentially helpful in schools, especially when they are used fairly in various cultural and socioeconomic backgrounds (Reidy, 2021). Therefore, participants of the learning process should know the top arguments supporting compulsory school uniforms.
Mandatory school uniforms help eliminate apparent socioeconomic discrepancies. Students tend to wear clothes to identify themselves with a particular wealth or social status. Thus, a standardized approach may blur such differences, propagating the notion of equality within the academic space. According to Jones et al. (2020), uniforms allow students to forget about their socioeconomic disparity and view their academic worth as equivalent. Instead of worrying about how another student has the latest fashion statements, the learners can focus on how they are performing in class. Therefore, ensuring learners wear a uniform pulls away the focus from material status to learning commitments.
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Order nowThe second argument highlights the importance of uniforms in reducing bullying and teasing. Aggression among peers in terms of clothing is a common occurrence when competition between brands or fashion is intense. Learners from families with better social status may tease students from lesser social status, especially when they cannot keep up with the fashion. In this case, uniforms can help reduce a major source of comparison. Older learners in uniformed institutions stated that the standardization of attire reduced appearance-based teasing and bullying (Jones et al., 2020). Hence, uniforms lead to a more respectful social environment and a safer emotional climate by limiting the possibilities of judgment.
Third, school safety has been associated with uniforms. Parents, instructors, and administrators claim that uniforms make it easier to recognize people on campus. Uniforms are linked to the perception of enhanced safety and order, as they could help notice outsiders quickly (Jones et al., 2020). In a study conducted in Malaysia, instructors viewed national uniforms as effective in ensuring learning institutions have discipline and safety (Woo et al., 2020). These views highlight the role of uniformity in structured study areas.
Uniforms reduce the stress of an average student and family on a daily basis. The choice of clothing may create an enormous strain, especially where trends or demands are costly. Reidy (2021) notes that uniforms remove the sense of pressure of buying or wearing a certain brand, thus decreasing family disputes concerning school-dressing. These family disputes may arise from parents not having enough funds to buy certain brands and kids wanting those brands so that they can match what their friends have. In this case, school uniforms could help ease such pressures as parents will not feel the need to buy designer brands, while learners will not need to compare themselves with other learners, as they will all have the same clothing (Woo et al., 2020). Making everyday decisions simpler will enable the students to start the school day with less stress and distraction.
Uniforms help to achieve social equality goals in the long term. Differences in symbolic power can be reduced through an inclusive and affordable uniform policy. According to Sabic-El-Rayess et al. (2019), uniforms represent a symbolic affiliation with the majority. Uniforms would encourage social integration as opposed to social segregation when schools ensure equality of access.
Uniforms may create better behavior and discipline in the classroom. Studies have shown that standardized policies (wearing uniforms) are linked to reduced cases of indiscipline and increased alertness in some schools. According to Jones et al. (2020), uniforms are associated with learners who listen better and have improved peer interactions, as reported by stakeholders. Although uniforms cannot be used as a sole guarantee of academic performance, they create the environment in which the learning process proceeds more smoothly.
Another reason for uniforms is that they help in academic concentration. Uniforms help learners focus on schoolwork and not clothes by removing distractions that come with the mode of dressing. Uniforms minimize such distractions despite the fact that they have no direct effect on academic success on their own (Reidy, 2021). Having a focused environment is also a significant indirect benefit.
Uniforms are closely associated with the development of a school's identity and sense of belonging. Similarity in dressing helps in eliminating individualism through unity. According to Woo et al. (2020), uniforms foster conformity and shared values in educational institutions. This sense of belonging improves interpersonal relationships and the school climate in general.
Additionally, uniforms may foster student health and physical safety if they are designed properly. Reidy (2021) explains how uniforms can be accommodating to weather and safety conditions, and even used as a disease-preventing measure. The breathable, comfortable fabrics and appropriate designs will make sure that the learners are able to move safely and freely during the instructional process. These health benefits are maximized through intelligent uniform design.
Lastly, uniforms help safeguard the dignity of low-income students with uniform costs when managed appropriately. According to Sabic-El-Rayess et al. (2019), students who cannot afford a uniform may feel excluded and powerless, with the authors stating that the lack thereof makes them feel inadequate. Monetary support that schools provide eliminates poverty exposure and protects self-esteem. To have this benefit, fair access is thus required.
In conclusion, school uniforms have ten benefits that are supported by research. They lessen inequality, aggression, stress, and distraction, improve safety, discipline, belonging, health, and inclusion in society. Considered carefully, standardized policies can provide just and favorable learning opportunities, allowing learners to focus on studying rather than on their appearance.
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- Jones, A. B., Richardson, M. J., Jensen, B. T., & Whiting, E. F. (2020). Perceptions of School Uniforms in Relation to Socioeconomic Statuses. RMLE Online, 43(6), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/19404476.2020.1759298
- Reidy, J. (2021). Reviewing School Uniform through a Public Health Lens: Evidence about the Impacts of School Uniform on Education and Health. Public Health Reviews, 42(1604212). https://doi.org/10.3389/phrs.2021.1604212
- Sabic-El-Rayess, A., Mansur, N. N., Batkhuyag, B., & Otgonlkhagva, S. (2019). School uniform policy’s adverse impact on equity and access to schooling. Compare: A Journal of Comparative and International Education, 50(8), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057925.2019.1579637
- Woo, J. M., Tam, C. L., Bonn, G. B., & Tagg, B. (2020). Student, Teacher, and School Counselor Perceptions of National School Uniforms in Malaysia. Frontiers in Psychology, 11(1871). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01871